Overview
Tables should be used only for data, not layout, and must be structured to support screen reader navigation.
Considerations
- Avoid tables when information can be presented linearly.
- Use built-in table tools.
- Avoid fixed-width tables and unnecessary merged cells.
- Always include header rows.
- Introduce tables with a heading or brief description.
- Check reading order using the Tab key.
- Add alt text describing the table’s purpose.
Steps
Windows (PC App)
- Remove merged cells:
- Select the row.
- Right-click > Split Cells.
- Set header rows:
- Select the top row.
- Go to Table Design > Header Row.
- Choose a high-contrast table style.
- Add alt text describing the table.
- In Table Properties:
- Deselect Allow row to break across pages.
- Select Repeat as header row at the top of each page.
Outlook 365 (Web)
- Select the top row.
- Go to the Table tab and enable Header Row.
- Use Banded rows/columns for clarity.
- Split merged cells from the Table tab.
macOS / iOS
- Select the top row.
- Right-click > Table Properties.
- Under Row options:
- Deselect Allow row to break across pages.
- Select Repeat as header row at the top of each page.
- Some features must be adjusted manually.
Still need help?
If you have questions related to this article, please contact the LTS Help Desk at 715-836-5711 or helpdesk@uwec.edu.